John Mark, the writer of the Gospel of Mark, also served as a companion to the Apostle Paul in his missionary work and later assisted the Apostle Peter in Rome. Three names appear in the New Testament for this early Christian: John Mark, his Jewish and Roman names; Mark; and John.
It was written in Greek, for a gentile audience, and probably in Rome, although Galilee, Antioch (third-largest city in the Roman Empire, located in northern Syria), and southern Syria have also been suggested.
The Gospels would therefore have had a limited audience at first, given Christianity's status within the Roman Empire. Since St. Mark's is considered the oldest Gospel, it makes sense that he would not have necessarily included details that would have been more important to those needing convinced that Jesus was Lord.
Biblical accountSeveral times the Acts of the Apostles mentions a certain "John, who was also called Mark" or simply "John": And when [Peter] had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.
None of them, the Gospel is written many years after crucifixion of Jesus, it anonymous, only named as Mark, Matthew, Luke and John, non of them ever met Jesus, and none of them is written the Gospel. That is, no New Testament writer actually meet Jesus.
The Gospel of Peter (Greek: κατά Î ÎÏ„Ïον ευαγγÎλιον, kata Petron euangelion), or Gospel according to Peter, is an ancient text concerning Jesus Christ, only partially known today.
According to the hypothesis of Marcan priority, the Gospel of Mark was written first and then used as a source for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke.
Because of the reference to the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE (Mark 13:2), most scholars believe that the Gospel of Mark was written sometime during the war between Rome and the Jews (66-74). Most early dates fall around 65 CE and most late dates fall around 75 CE.
Why is the Gospel of Mark important, in early Christianity? Mark's is the first of the written gospels. It's really the one that establishes the life of Jesus as a story form. It develops a narrative from his early career, through the main points of his life and culminat[es] in his death.
Eventually some stories were written down. The first written documents probably included an account of the death of Jesus and a collection of sayings attributed to him. Then, in about the year 70, the evangelist known as Mark wrote the first "gospel" -- the words mean "good news" about Jesus.
The Gospel of Mark has 16 chapters and is the shortest of the four New Testament gospels. The first chapter shows the beginning of Jesus's ministry,
Luke's Gospel is clearly written for Gentile converts: it traces Christ's genealogy, for example, back to Adam, the “father†of the human race rather than to Abraham, the father of the Jewish people.
Mark is a traditionally masculine name that means “consecrated to the god Mars.†It is derived from the Latin name Mart-kos.
Mark's audience probably consisted of at least some Gentile converts to Christianity, but the bulk of them were more likely Jewish Christians who didn't need to be educated in depth about Judaism.
Apostle Saint Mark was one of Christ's 70 disciples, one of the four evangelists and the traditional author of the second Gospel, The Book of Mark.
Although he was not a direct disciple of Jesus, Saint Mark is the author of one of the four Gospel accounts and played a vital role in spreading the Gospel as a missionary in the early church.
