Stalin died in March 1953 and his death triggered a power struggle in which Nikita Khrushchev after several years emerged victorious against Georgy Malenkov. Khrushchev denounced Stalin on two occasions, first in 1956 and then in 1962.
Vasily Stalin
Yakov Dzhugashvili
Alexander Davydov
Artyom Sergeyev
In 1939, on the eve of World War II, Joseph Stalin and German dictator Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) signed the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. Stalin then proceeded to annex parts of Poland and Romania, as well as the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. He also launched an invasion of Finland.
Khrushchev was removed as leader on 14 October 1964, and replaced by Leonid Brezhnev. Brezhnev was part of a collective leadership with Premier Alexei Kosygin and others.
Boris Yeltsin
| Boris Yeltsin Ð‘Ð¾Ñ€Ð¸Ñ Ð•Ð»ÑŒÑ†Ð¸Ð½ |
|---|
| In office 23 December 1985 – 11 November 1987 |
| Leader | Mikhail Gorbachev (Party General Secretary) |
| Preceded by | Viktor Grishin |
| Succeeded by | Lev Zaykov |
During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of Stalin's crimes, and embarked on a policy of de-Stalinization with his key ally Anastas Mikoyan. He sponsored the early Soviet space program, and enactment of relatively liberal reforms in domestic policy.
The Able Archer 83 Exercise. Although it was not widely known at the time, declassified government documents have since revealed that a November 1983 NATO war game nearly saw the United States and the Soviet Union come to blows.
| Joseph Stalin |
|---|
| President | Mikhail Kalinin Nikolay Shvernik |
| First Deputies | Nikolai Voznesensky Vyacheslav Molotov Nikolai Bulganin |
| Preceded by | Vyacheslav Molotov |
| Succeeded by | Georgy Malenkov |
Twelve individuals held the post. Of these two died in office of natural causes (Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin), three resigned – Alexei Kosygin, Nikolai Tikhonov and Ivan Silayev – and three were concurrently party leader and head of government (Lenin, Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev).
Stalin considered the political and economic system under his rule to be Marxism–Leninism, which he considered the only legitimate successor of Marxism and Leninism. The historiography of Stalin is diverse, with many different aspects of continuity and discontinuity between the regimes Stalin and Lenin proposed.
In 1947, President Harry S. Truman pledged that the United States would help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread. His policy of containment is known as the Truman Doctrine.
In February 1946, George F. Kennan's “Long Telegram†from Moscow helped articulate the U.S. government's increasingly hard line against the Soviets and became the basis for the U.S. “containment†strategy toward the Soviet Union for the duration of the Cold War.
During Lenin's semi-retirement, Stalin forged a triumvirate alliance with Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev in May 1922, against Trotsky. Upon Lenin's death, Stalin was officially hailed as his successor as the leader of the ruling Communist Party and of the Soviet Union itself.
Definition of beria in the Malay dictionaryseriously; 2. serious.
Jaime Ramón Mercader del RÃo (7 February 1913 – 18 October 1978), more commonly known as Ramón Mercader, was a Spanish communist and NKVD agent who assassinated Russian Bolshevik revolutionary Leon Trotsky in Mexico City in August 1940 with an ice axe. He served 19 years and 8 months in Mexican prisons for the murder.
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov (/ˈmɒlətɒf, ˈmoʊ-/; né Skryabin; (OS 25 February) 9 March 1890 – 8 November 1986) was a Russian politician and diplomat, an Old Bolshevik, and a leading figure in the Soviet government from the 1920s onward.
Genghis Khan, the Mongol leader whose empire spanned across roughly 22 % of the Earth surface during the 13th and 14th centuries. It is estimated that during the Great Mongolian invasion, approximately 40 million people were killed.
noun (sometimes initial capital letter) the system of forced-labor camps in the Soviet Union. a Soviet forced-labor camp. any prison or detention camp, especially for political prisoners.
How many people died in the Gulag? Western scholars estimate the total number of deaths in the Gulag ranged from 1.2 to 1.7 million during the period from 1918 to 1956.
Deaths by Country
| Country | Military Deaths | Total Civilian and Military Deaths |
|---|
| Soviet Union | 8,800,000-10,700,000 | 24,000,000 |
| United Kingdom | 383,600 | 450,700 |
| United States | 416,800 | 418,500 |
| Yugoslavia | 446,000 | 1,000,000 |
The Great Purge, also known as the “Great Terror,†was a brutal political campaign led by Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin to eliminate dissenting members of the Communist Party and anyone else he considered a threat.
The purpose of the gulags was mainly economic and political, rather that striving for the elimination of supposedly inferior races like the concentration camps tried to achieve.
The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps established during Joseph Stalin's long reign as dictator of the Soviet Union. Conditions at the Gulag were brutal: Prisoners could be required to work up to 14 hours a day, often in extreme weather. Many died of starvation, disease or exhaustion—others were simply executed.
