South Sudan does not have an official religion and estimates on the numbers of followers of various faiths are unavailable. However, the majority of the South Sudanese population follows Christianity, often intermingled with traditional cultural practices. The Catholic and Anglican churches are most popular.
The majority of ethnic groups of Sudan fall under Arabs, and the minority being African ethnic groups such as Nubians, Beja, Fur, Nuba, and Fallata. When counted as one people Sudanese Arabs are by far the largest ethnic group in Sudan, however African ethnic groups are a large minority if counted as one group.
Sudan, once the largest and one of the most geographically diverse states in Africa, split into two countries in July 2011 after the people of the south voted for independence.
The South Sudan flag has three horizontal stripes of black, red, and green that are separated by white fimbriations. A blue triangle that contains a yellow star with five points stretches out from the flag's hoist. Each color was carefully chosen to give the South Sudan flag meaning.
Who is South Sudan President?
Political conflict, compounded by economic woes and drought, has caused massive displacement, raging violence and dire food shortages. Over seven million people — about two thirds of the population — are in need of aid, including around 6.9 million people experiencing hunger.
Answer Expert VerifiedAlthough Sudan is rich in oil, the industry is underdeveloped which makes it easy for various groups to compete over the oil fields. This causes a lot of issues and many of them are even based on ethnicity.
The Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile is an armed conflict in the Sudanese southern states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile between the Sudanese Army (SAF) and Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), a northern affiliate of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) in South Sudan.
The conflict began in 2013 when Kiir dismissed his vice president Riek Machar from office after Machar openly expressed his intention to challenge Salva Kiir's leadership.
The UN declared a famine in parts of South Sudan in February and today up to six million South Sudanese are severely food insecure. The most immediate cause lies in the tactics used by the South Sudanese government and its principal rebel opponent in fighting the current civil war.
There are 14 “Extreme” risk destinations in total: Afghanistan, Yemen, Syria, Libya, Mali, Somalia, South Sudan and the Central African Republic, along with parts of Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ukraine, Pakistan, Iraq and Egypt.
Crime rates in South Sudan
| Level of crime | 92.37 | Very High |
|---|
| Problem people using or dealing drugs | 62.04 | High |
| Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft | 86.39 | Very High |
| Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery | 86.00 | Very High |
| Problem corruption and bribery | 95.37 | Very High |
Reconsider travel to Sudan due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and armed conflict. Country Summary: Crime, such as kidnapping, armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking can occur. This type of crime is more frequent outside of Khartoum.
South Sudan holds one of the richest agricultural areas in Africa, with fertile soils and abundant water supplies. Currently the region supports 10-20 million head of cattle. At independence in 2011, South Sudan produced nearly three-fourths of former Sudan's total oil output of nearly a half million barrels per day.
South Sudan, also called Southern Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. Its rich biodiversity includes lush savannas, swamplands, and rainforests that are home to many species of wildlife. Prior to 2011, South Sudan was part of Sudan, its neighbour to the north.
Hard climate conditions and lack of natural resources contribute to poverty in Sudan. The internal conflict and political instability have intensified the poor conditions. The civil unrest has cost the lives of about 1.5 million people. However, food is scarce, increasing poverty in Sudan.
After the 2011 referendum led to 98% of voters choosing independence from the Sudan, on 9 July 2011 South Sudan became an independent nation.
South Sudan, the world's youngest country, has seen very little peace. It won its independence from Sudan in 2011 after years of fighting and erupted in conflict two years later as supporters of President Salva Kiir and deputy Riek Machar began fighting. Machar is again Kiir's vice president under the new government.
Eight months later on March 27, 1972, the government in Khartoum and the Southern rebels signed the Addis Ababa Agreement which ended the First Sudanese Civil War.
It was largely a continuation of the
First Sudanese Civil War of 1955 to 1972. Although it originated in southern Sudan, the civil war spread to the Nuba mountains and the Blue Nile.
Second Sudanese Civil War.
| Date | 5 June 1983 – 9 January 2005 (21 years, 7 months and 4 days) |
|---|
| Location | Blue Nile, Nuba Mountains, Southern Sudan |
Does South Sudan have a government?
Republic
Federation
Representative democracy
Presidential system
Federal republic
The two countries have had a particularly acrimonious relationship – South Sudan split from Sudan in 2011 following decades of brutal civil war fought between Sudan's government in the predominantly Muslim, Arabic-speaking north and primarily Christian rebels in the south.
Has the civil war in south Sudan ended?
December 15, 2013 – February 22, 2020
