This name was sometimes used informally for Germany between 1871 and 1918, but it was disliked by the first German Emperor, Wilhelm I, and never became official. The unified Germany which arose under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1871 was the first entity that was officially called in German Deutsches Reich.
All police powers are now centralized. The Gestapo (German secret state police) comes under Himmler's control. Responsible for state security, it has the authority to send individuals to concentration camps. Members of the Gestapo are often also members of the SS.
The use of "Führer" remains common in German and is used in numerous compound words such as Bergführer (mountain guide) or Oppositionsführer (leader of the opposition).
Etymology. The English word Germany derives from the Latin Germania, which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine.
Reichstag fire, burning of the Reichstag (parliament) building in Berlin on the night of February 27, 1933, a key event in the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship and widely believed to have been contrived by the newly formed Nazi government itself to turn public opinion against its opponents and to assume emergency
Three Emperors in a year
- Wilhelm I. (William Frederick Louis) King of Prussia 1861. Introductory German Kaiser(Emperor) 1871.
- Frederick III. (Friedrich Wilhelm Nikolaus) King of Prussia 1888 (99 days)
- Wilhelm II. (Frederick William Victor Albert) King of Prussia 1888.
- Otto von Bismarck. (Otto Eduard Leopold) Prince of Bismarck.
Where is Rudolf Hess buried?
The word “Reich” (unlike the word “Führer” or “Heil”) has little negative connotation in german. It just means empire. (Possibly there is some resentment with the concept rather than the word.) You would not use "Reich" in context of germany, because it's the wrong word and using it expresses some disputable nostalgia.
What ended WWII?
September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945
These were: the lack of productivity of its war economy, the weak supply lines, the start of a war on two fronts, and the lack of strong leadership. Following the invasion of the Soviet Union, using the Blitzkrieg tactic, the German Army marched far into Russia.
Hindenburg died in office in August 1934, a little over two years after his reelection, having since appointed Hitler as Chancellor. Hitler then assumed the powers of the Presidency, though not the actual office. Prior to his suicide in 1945, Hitler named Karl Dönitz his successor as President.
After Germany's surrender in May 1945, millions of German soldiers remained prisoners of war. After four years of Nazi occupation, France, under General Charles de Gaulle, joined the ultimately victorious Allied powers in 1944.
Germany had suffered heavy losses during the war, both in lives and industrial power. 6.9 to 7.5 million Germans had been killed, roughly 8.26 to 8.86% of the population (see also World War II casualties). As a result, the population density grew in the "new" Germany that remained after the dismemberment.
The history of the nation-state known as the German Reich is commonly divided into three periods: German Empire (1871–1918) Weimar Republic (1918–1933) Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
Hitler capitalized on economic woes, popular discontent and political infighting to take absolute power in Germany beginning in 1933. Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, and by 1941 Nazi forces had occupied much of Europe.
Third Reich, official Nazi designation for the regime in Germany from January 1933 to May 1945, as the presumed successor of the medieval and early modern Holy Roman Empire of 800 to 1806 (the First Reich) and the German Empire of 1871 to 1918 (the Second Reich).
The Allied naval blockade caused severe shortages of food. However, Imperial Germany had success on the Eastern Front; it occupied a large amount of territory to its east following the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The empire collapsed in the November 1918 Revolution with the abdications of its monarchs.
The German Colonial Empire encompassed parts of several African countries, including parts of present-day Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Namibia, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, New Guinea, and numerous other West Pacific / Micronesian islands.
Prussia, with its capital first in Königsberg and then, when it became the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701, in Berlin, decisively shaped the history of Germany. The Kingdom of Prussia was thus abolished in favour of a republic—the Free State of Prussia, a state of Germany from 1918 until 1933.
The six principal colonies of German Africa, along with native kingdoms and polities, were the legal precedents for the modern states of Burundi, Cameroon, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania and Togo.
The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France were vanquished in short, decisive conflicts.
The German association with the colours black, red, and gold surfaced in the radical 1840s, when the black-red-gold flag was used to symbolise the movement against the Conservative Order, which was established in Europe after Napoleon's defeat.
In 1848, it was officially adopted as the national flag and enshrined in the Swiss Constitution. Throughout its history, the Swiss flag has always had one feature that distinguishes it from all other national flags: it is square not rectangular. The Vatican is the only other sovereign state to have a square flag.
Federal Republic of Germany
What is Germany Famous For?
- Law & Order.
- Cars and the Autobahn.
- Bread and More Bread.
- A Hearty Foodie Paradise.
- Important Figures in History.
- Football: A National Sport.
- 5,000 Brands of Beer.
- The Berlin Wall.
Flag of the United States
| Names | The American flag, The Stars and StripesRed, White, and BlueOld Glory The Star-Spangled Banner United States (U.S.) flag |
| Use | National flag and ensign |
| Proportion | 10:19 |
| Adopted | December 3, 1775 (Grand Union Flag) June 14, 1777 (13-star version) July 4, 1960 (current 50-star version) |
The flag has three elements on a blue background: the Union Jack, the Commonwealth Star and the Southern Cross. The Union Jack in the upper left corner represents the history of British settlement. Below the Union Jack is a white Commonwealth, or Federation, star.
The single-headed eagle, meanwhile, came to symbolise the German Royalty. The double-headed eagle symbolised the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 1806. The German Confederation founded in 1815 did not initially have its own confederate symbol.
The National flag of India is a horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesari) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. The ratio of width of the flag to its length is two to three. In the centre of the white band is a navy blue wheel which represents the chakra.
Nazi Germany (1933–1945)
| Date | Use | Description |
|---|
| Flags used 1933–1935 |
|---|
| 1933–1935 | Flag of the Minister of Defence | |
| Flags used 1935–1945 |
| 1935–1945 1935–1945 | National flag Marine jack (Gösch) | A red field, with a white disc with a black swastika at a 45 degree angle. Disk and swastika are slightly off-centre. |
