Linguistic states are the states divided on the basis of language.It is common in a multilingual country like India where diverse languages are spoken.So, for better administration and reduction of the possibility of regional conflicts in future, states in India were carved out on linguistic basis.
our constitution identify Hindi as official language bus terminus tips to save guard the other languages besides Hindi there are 21 languages recognised as a scheduled language by the constitution a candidate is an exam conducted for a central government positions may take the examinations in any of the languages state
Explanation: Scheduled languages are one that is included in the 8th schedule of the constitution of India. States have the freedom to use whatever language, that need not be in 8th schedule for that, they decide to use for official purposes.
Indian States that have English as official language
| State | Official language(s) | Additional official language(s) |
|---|
| Odisha | Odia | English |
| Rajasthan | Hindi | English |
| Sikkim | English | Additional ten local languages |
| Tamil Nadu | Tamil | English |
A Democratic federal secular government system lists scheduled languages as those languages other than the official languages given a place in the constitution of a country. Often they are regional languages/languages of the minority community.
More than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the latest analysis of a census released this week. There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, it said.
As per Articles 344(1) and 351 of the Indian Constitution, the eighth schedule includes the recognition of the following 22 languages:
- Assamese.
- Bengali.
- Bodo.
- Dogri.
- Gujarati.
- Hindi.
- Kannada.
- Kashmiri.
To strengthen federalism, hindi is made mother tongue and other languages have their uniqueness in their region. Explanation: Government made too many policies to strengthen federalism fro language. This is done to give every religion, every language, to different people their respect and right to their knowledge.
Answer: India is a vibrant linguistic nation with wide range of languages spoken in different parts of the country. Based on popular demand, the states have been constituted on linguistic basis after the Fazal Ali commission report, which emphasised on the need to do.
The Central Government resisted linguistic States for some time. But the experience has shown that the formation of linguistic States has actually made the country, more united. It has also made administration easier.
Linguistic reorganization has strengthened the cause of Indian unity as: It put an end to fissiparous tendencies that would've balkanized the country on the basis of language. Led to development of vernacular languages and imparting of education in them, thus facilitating literacy.
Answer. Yes,The recognition of state on the basis of language is justified as it helps to collect the people having same language, culture etc under same borders which increases the feeling of unity among them and reduces conflict between them,hence preventing from disintegration of the country.
It ensured that people who spoke the same language lived in the same state. States like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Punjab were created on the basis of languages. This has shown that the formation of linguistic states has actually made the country more united. It has also ' made administration easier.
After Independence , boundaries of older states were changed in order to make new states on the basis of language . b. Linguistic reorganization was a result of the VishalAndhra Movement that demanded separate Telugu speaking state to be carved out from Madras Province.
It is critically important to develop language policies that ensure the access of minority populations to prestigious forms of national standard languages and literacies while supporting the intergenerational retention of minority languages, both indigenous and immigrant languages.
Planning entails a statement of goals as well as a program (plan) to achieve those goals. Language policy refers to explicit or implicit language planning by official bodies, such as ministries of education, workplace managers, or school administrators.
Language practice is the practice of working with language. People who are language practitioners usually work in either translation, interpreting, text-editing, copywriting, language planning and language management, and are often fluent in at least two languages. The options for a language practitioner are endless.
The field of language planning and policy (LPP) is concerned with the policies both explicit and implicit that influence what languages are spoken when, how, and by whom, as well as the values and rights associated with those languages.
Language planning is important to a country for several reasons. The first is that planning is important to insure that a language corpus can function in contemporary society in terms of terminology, or vocabulary, to meet present needs, e.g., technological, or scientific needs.
Language planning (also known as language engineering) is a deliberate effort to influence the function, structure or acquisition of languages or language varieties within a speech community. Goals of such planning vary.
Under Section 11 of the Rules, forms, register headings, and inscriptions on envelopes or other stationery items used in all central government offices are to be in Hindi and English. Note that the two official versions of the Rules are in Hindi and English. Complete Text of the Official Languages Act.
A policy is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent, and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an organization.
Language policy implementation is ultimately a series of decisions by a range of influential stakeholders regarding which language they will speak in which context.
Indian States and their Official Languages
| State | Official Languages |
|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Telugu, Urdu |
| Arunachal Pradesh | English |
| Assam | Assamese, English, Bengali |
| Bihar | Hindi, Urdu |
Language policy of India:Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages.
(ii) Language Policy : The Indian Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one of the languages. Though Hindi was identified as the optional language, but the central government has not imposed Hindi on states where people speak a different language.
Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the constitution. According to the constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in 1965. To this, the central government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purpose.
