A downstream transaction flows from the parent company to a subsidiary. An upstream transaction flows from the subsidiary to the parent entity. In an upstream transaction, the subsidiary records the transaction and related profit or loss.
So to put it simply: If the flow of data goes toward the original source, that flow is upstream. If the flow of data goes away from the original source, that flow is downstream.
In the petroleum industry, downstream costs include costs associated with pipeline distribution, refinery processes and retail operations. Manufacturing plants take on downstream costs by packaging their products, shipping those products to wholesalers and retailers, and marketing those products to potential customers.
Downstream means towards where the flow ends, at the opposite end of the waterway from the source. If you are boating from Kingston to Toronto, for example, you are heading upstream. If you are going from Kingston to Cornwall, you are travelling downstream.
Upstream and Downstream – Formula
- Upstream = (u−v) km/hr, where “u” is the speed of the boat in still water and “v” is the speed of the stream.
- Downstream = (u+v)Km/hr, where “u” is the speed of the boat in still water and “v” is the speed of the stream.
- Speed of Boat in Still Water = ½ (Downstream Speed + Upstream Speed)
3.1.27 midstreamExamples: transportation pipelines, terminals, gas processing and treatment, LNG, LPG, and GTL.
These returns occur after the initial investments. As a result, they are referred to as downstream benefits. Similarly, investments can have downstream "costs" as well. At the same time, because the future is hard to predict, downstream effects are often unanticipated, setting off unintended costs and consequences.
In a telecommunications network or computer network, downstream refers to data sent from a network service provider to a customer. Although the best dial-up modems are called 56 kbit/s modems, downstream speeds can be limited to a few tens of kilobits per second with even lower upstream speeds.
What is another word for downstream?
| long-term | ensuing |
|---|
| subsequent | later |
| ultimate | eventual |
| resulting | imminent |
| impending | inevitable |
Upstream is before the Cat and downstream is after the cat. The catalytic converter is where you will find the sensors.
Downstream injection is a means of applying chemicals with the use of a pressure washer. Higher GPM pressure washers will have a higher dilution ratio. Downstream injection introduces chemical into the system after the pump, so no chemical is ran through the pressure washer pump itself.
These are terms regarding Signal Transduction, in which a series of events result in the transfer of a signal. Upstream and downstream are used to distinguish which event happens when in relation to each other. SO something that's downstream of Enzyme A, happens after the activation of that enzyme.
The term upriver (or upstream) refers to the direction towards the source of the river, i.e. against the direction of flow. Likewise, the term downriver (or downstream) describes the direction towards the mouth of the river, in which the current flows.
Downstream operations are a part of the supply chain process that starts with basic materials and ends with finished goods sold to consumers. The downstream part of the supply chain includes processes used to create finished goods and the distribution and sale of the goods.
A downstream sale is a sale where a parent company sells land, goods, services, or inventory to one of its subsidiaries. An upstream sale occurs when a subsidiary sells land, goods, services, or inventory to its parent company.
Downstream activities usually focus on short-term sales and directly support any current sales functions. Anything the marketing team introduces to help the sales team with its next campaign is classed as a downstream activity and, for this reason, decisions should always be coordinated with sales.
Downstream in manufacturing refers to processes that occur later on in a production sequence or production line. The products being manufactured are created in a sequence of processes. Any process occurring after another is considered to be downstream.
Downstream extrusion equipment is designed to process and finish all kinds of extruded products, including plastic and metal piping, rods, or wires; rubber hoses and gaskets; aluminum and steel; and other types of sheet metal.
Downstream sectorThis includes facilities such as petrochemical plants, oil refineries, natural gas distribution companies, retail outlets (i.e. gas stations), etc.
Oil refining is a purely downstream function, although many of the companies doing it have midstream and even upstream production.
