To divide environments' sorts we can mention 3 kinds of environments Natural, industrial, and social environment. Natural environment: Include water, light, land, air and all organisms that live in nature.
The natural environment comprises land, water, air, plants and animals. (iv) Parks, buildings, roads and industries are some examples of human-made environment.
There are two different types of environment:
- Geographical Environment.
- Man-made Environment.
The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth. It is an environment that encompasses the interaction of all living species. Human environment is developed from the natural environment with the adaptation of human beings to their surroundings.
An example of man made is a lake that was dug by a company using machines. An example of man made is an artificial fiber used to make a piece of fabric. Made or caused by human beings; artificial, synthetic, etc. A man-made fabric, man-made famine.
Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, material world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. Within the various uses of the word today, "nature" often refers to geology and wildlife.
Examples would include cities, buildings, urban spaces, walkways, roads, parks, etc. The study of the built environment is interdisciplinary in nature and can include such disciplines as: environmental studies.
Environment includes the living and nonliving things that an organism interacts with, or has an effect on it. They think we must protect the natural environment, to keep it safe. Things in the natural environment that we value are called natural resources. For example; fish, insects, and forests.
(i) MacIver and Page have mentioned of two types of environment: (a) Outer environment, and (b) Inner environment, (ii) Marshall Jones has spoken of three kinds of environment: (a) Physical Environment, (b) Social Environment, and (c) Cultural Environment, (iii) P. Gisbert has divided environment into four types: (a)
Twenty-first century threats to our environment—including invasive species, diseases, pollution, and a warming climate—are putting wildlife populations at risk. The National Wildlife Federation unites Americans addressing these environmental threats and protecting our wildlife and their habitats.
The natural component of the atmosphere comprises of air, water, land and living things. The human made component of the environment are the creations by human beings which include bridges, roads, dams, parks and monument etc.
Components of Environment:Environment mainly consists of atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere and biosphere. But it can be roughly divided into two types such as (a) Micro environment and (b) Macro environment. It can also be divided into two other types such as (c) Physical and (d) Biotic environment.
Types of environmental systems
- Hydrological systems. Surface water systems. Subsurface water systems. Coastal systems.
- Ecological systems. Agricultural systems. Wildlife systems. Image: unsplash.com.
- Climatic systems. Oceans. Atmosphere. Land surface.
1 : the circumstances, objects, or conditions by which one is surrounded. 2a : the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors (such as climate, soil, and living things) that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival.
Essay on Environment: The environment is the real world that has the living as well as non-living types of surroundings on the earth. It also refers to a particular geographical area. The plants, air, water, animals, human beings, and other living things exist in the environment.
The ecosystem (all the communities of living organisms found in a specific place, their habitats and their interactions) in which we live provides natural services for humans and all other species that are essential to our health, quality of life and survival.
Human Environmental Interactions can be defined as interactions between the human social system and (the “rest” of) the ecosystem. Human social systems and ecosystems are complex adaptive systems (Marten, 2001).
Humans need to interact with the environment to obtain our food, water, fuel, medicines, building materials and many other things. Advances in science and technology have helped us to exploit the environment for our benefit, but we have also introduced pollution and caused environmental damage.
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Humans affect the environment in positive and negative ways. Protecting endangered species and cleaning lakes and seas has a positive effect on the environment. At home you can help the planet by recycling waste and growing plants or vegetables.
Human environment refers to the artificial environment that is created by humans. It includes buildings, roads, cities as well as the society that humans live in.
But I wanted to give some example interactions for people to get a picture of all the negative effects.
- Deforestation.
- Water Usage.
- Energy Resources.
- Oil And Gas.
- Natural Mineral Resources.
- Waste Production.
- Airborne Pollution.
- Ocean, Lake, And River Traffic.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines environment, as it relates to health, as “all the physical, chemical, and biological factors external to a person, and all the related behaviors.”1 Environmental health consists of preventing or controlling disease, injury, and disability related to the interactions between
Why study Human Environment? As a geographer, your knowledge of this complex relationship will lead you towards creative solutions for some of the most important issues we face today: climate change, biodiversity loss, natural resource management and sustainability.
The human body readily responds to changing environmental stresses in a variety of biological and cultural ways. We can acclimatize to a wide range of temperature and humidity. When traveling to high altitudes, our bodies adjust so that our cells still receive sufficient oxygen.
