d4 is protected, e4 is not. That's the main difference. White's center is definitely stronger with d4 and c4 than in a typical open game, and play tends to be more strategic and a little slower. But don't think d4 can't be just as exciting or dangerous.
For all players , meaning good players in tournaments not beginners and casual club players, e4 gives white under 7% advantage with just under 30% draws. Net is just under 53% for white to 47% for black. And at the very highest levels white seems to do better than when used by players at lower levels.
e4, claiming it was "
best by test", but that was before the era of databases.
The Grünfeld Formula.
| Avg rating | Performance rating |
|---|
| 1.e4 | 2416 | 2454 |
| 1.d4 | 2435 | 2473 |
e4] is highly useful because it occupies a center square, attacks the center square d5, and allows the development of White's king's bishop and queen . Chess legend Bobby Fischer said that the King's Pawn Game is "Best by test."
A classical response to e4 is to fight back in kind by moving the king's pawn two squares forward. This leads to an "open game," a term used to describe a game that features tactical battles in which both sides must be wary of quick and dangerous attacks.
The London System is a chess opening that usually arises after 1. d4 and 2. It is a " system " opening that can be used against virtually any black defense and thus comprises a smaller body of opening theory than many other openings. The London System is one of the Queen's Pawn Game openings where White opens with 1.
e4, which is the most popular opening move and has many strengths—it immediately stakes a claim in the center, and frees two pieces (the queen and king's bishop) for action. The oldest openings in chess follow 1.
EDIT: "d4 players" means playing 1.d4 and 2.c4. Colle, London, Veresov etc. are "system players".
D4 leads to more closed, positional games, featuring endgame advantages on the queenside. To become a "good" player, you need to learn to play both types of games well.
More particularly, the most common opening Magnus has played as white is the Berlin Defense, in which he attained 19 wins, 7 draws, and 4 losses. Indeed, this is his most successful opening. His most common opening with the black pieces is the Queen's Indian Defense (characterized by 1. d4 Nf6 2.
Magnus Carlsen usually plays the standard 2. c4 after playing 1. d4 against both 1…
The best chess openings after 1. e4 are the Ruy Lopez, the Italian game , the Sicilian Defense, the French Defense, and the Caro Kann. The best chess openings after 1. d4 are the Queen's Gambit, the King's Indian Defense, the Slav Defense, the Grunfeld Defense, and the Nimzo Indian Defense.
Assuming that players know three or four systems with both white and black, he concluded that grandmasters know about 1,200 distinct opening sequences.
d4 involve little contact between the two armies. Most of the times the center remains closed for a long time and play might develop mostly behind the pawn chain. You have to remain calm and commit to pawn breaks only when the time is right and your pieces are placed on the ideal squares.
Objectively, at the top level, the Nimzo/Queens Indian complex and the Queen's Gambit Declined are the strongest defenses against d4.
The Queen's Gambit is the chess opening that starts with the moves: It is traditionally described as a gambit because White appears to sacrifice the c-pawn; however, this could be considered a misnomer as Black cannot retain the pawn without incurring a disadvantage.
