or 1 g of water contains (6.022 x 10^23)/ 18 water molecules and the number comes out to be 3.3455 x 10^22. So the number of water molecules present in 1 g of water is 3.3455 x 10^22. Hope you got the answer of your question.
Water is an incredible small molecule when compared other molecules. It's approximate diameter is 2.75 angstroms. There is 100 picometers to 1 angstrom so this is 275 picometers or 0.275 nanometers.
In summary, for a typical human of 70 kg, there are almost 7*1027 atoms (that's a 7 followed by 27 zeros!) Another way of saying this is "seven billion billion billion." Of this, almost 2/3 is hydrogen, 1/4 is oxygen, and about 1/10 is carbon. These three atoms add up to 99% of the total!
The density of water is 1 gram per cc, so 1 mole of water takes 18cc of volume. 1 cup is approximately 250ml (i.e. 250cc) - so 1 cup will contain approximately 13.89 moles of water, which will contain approximately 8.36 x 1024molecules of water.
In summary, for a typical human of 70 kg, there are almost 7*1027 atoms (that's a 7 followed by 27 zeros!) Another way of saying this is "seven billion billion billion." Of this, almost 2/3 is hydrogen, 1/4 is oxygen, and about 1/10 is carbon. These three atoms add up to 99% of the total!
And by 1 mole it is meant a collection of 6.022*10^23 particles of that substance. So number of moles of H2 are 0.5 in this case. And thus it means there are (6.022*10^23)*0.5 particles( here they are molecules) in 1g of H2.
A mole of water has 6.022 x 1023water molecules.
Oxygen's atomic weight is 16.00 amu. 1 mole of oxygen is 6.02 x 1023 atoms of oxygen 1 amu = 1.661 x 10-24g What is the molar mass (g/mole) of oxygen? Molar mass (in grams) is always equal to the atomic weight of the atom! Molar mass (in grams) is always equal to the atomic weight of the atom!
of atoms (molecules )÷ avogadro no. Since one mole is defined as 6.022 x 10^23, and there are two hydrogen per molecule, that would mean that there are exactly 12.044 x 10^23 molecules of hydrogen in one mole of water. Double that for 2 moles, and there are 24.088 x 10^23 hydrogen atoms in one mole of water.
So now we know the number of atoms in a gram of sand, we've got to figure out how many grains of sand there are in a gram and multiply it by the number of atoms in that same weight. (Pssst, pay attention here) That means that there are 43 quintillion atoms in one grain of sand.
That means it contains 0.01 moles of water molecules, or 6 x molecules. 1 drop is roughly equal to 1/20 ml = 0.05 ml.
| Volume (liquid) |
|---|
| 3/4 teaspoon | 3.7 ml |
| 1 teaspoon | 5 ml |
| 1 tablespoon | 15 ml |
| 2 tablespoon or 1 fluid ounce | 30 ml |
For CO2 there is one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen. For H2O, there is one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen. A molecule can be made of only one type of atom.
1 mole = 6.022×10^23 atoms. 1 water molecule = 2 Hydrogen atoms + 1 oxygen atom. So, 1 mole H2O = 1.2044×10^24 hydrogen atoms. Therefore 2 mole H2O will have 2.4088×10^24 hydrogen atoms.
Avogadro's number is a very important relationship to remember: 1 mole = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, protons, etc. To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number. To convert from atoms to moles, divide the atom amount by Avogadro's number (or multiply by its reciprocal).
Explanation: Carbon dioxide has a molar mass of 44.01⋅g⋅mol−1 and so for the mass of a three quantity we take the product 3⋅mol×44.01⋅g⋅mol−1≡??
