Beauty, in architecture, lies in the performance and behavior of architectural structures and façade elements as a component. The structural form should have an aesthetic appeal while being simultaneously driven by engineering considerations.
1 : the art or science of building specifically : the art or practice of designing and building structures and especially habitable ones.
Here are 8 of the most recognised architectural styles that have been applied in many popular structures around the globe.
- Greek and Roman Classical Architecture.
- Gothic Architecture.
- Baroque.
- Neoclassical Architecture.
- Victorian Architecture.
- Modern Architecture.
- Post-Modern Architecture.
- Neofuturist Architecture.
Architectures must have both form and function and it is a good test of an architecture to measure its elegance. An architecture that is well designed will tend to be elegant and have a simplicity of form that will be obvious to those that take the time study it.
An architectural style is a description of component types and their topology. It also includes a description of the pattern of data and control interaction among the components and an informal description of the benefits and drawbacks of using that style.
An architectural style is characterized by the features that make a building or other structure notable and historically identifiable. A style may include such elements as form, method of construction, building materials, and regional character.
Venetian Gothic is the term used for the particular form of Italian Gothic architecture typical of Venice, originating in local building requirements, with some influence from Byzantine architecture, and some from Islamic architecture, reflecting Venice's trading network.
Venice has a rich and diverse architectural style, the most prominent of which is the Gothic style. The style originated in 14th-century Venice, with a confluence of Byzantine style from Constantinople, Islamic influences from Spain and Venice's eastern trading partners, and early Gothic forms from mainland Italy.
The lancet arch is a variety of pointed arch in which each of the arcs, or curves, of the arch have a radius longer than the width of the arch. It takes its name from being shaped like the tip of a lance. The lancet window is one of the typical features of the Early English (13th century) period in Gothic architecture.
: a masonry arch that has bricks or stones gauged in such a manner that the joints radiate from a common center.
Bullseye -An arch whose intrados is a full circle. Also known as a Circular arch. Elliptical -An arch with two centers and continually changing radii.
Segmental, semi-circular, flat, horse-shoe arches and stilted arches are one centered arches. In some cases, perfectly circular arch is provided for circular windows which is called as bull's eye arch is also come under these category. Pointed or gothic or lancet arches are generally come under this type.
An Inverted Arch Footing is a civil engineering structure in the form of a modified arch, inverted in comparison with a standard arch footing. Like flying arches, the Inverted Arch Footing is not used to support the load, such as a bridge, but rather to withstand sideways internal loads.
Venice was built by driving long pointed poles of wood; oak, larch, or pine, straight down into the seafloor. Two layers of horizontal planking were laid out. Over that, they put layers of stone that made up for the foundation of the city.
Features of Renaissance buildings include the use of the classical orders and mathematically precise ratios of height and width combined with a desire for symmetry, proportion, and harmony. Columns, pediments, arches and domes are imaginatively used in buildings of all types.
Renaissance style places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts, as demonstrated in the architecture of classical antiquity and in particular ancient Roman architecture, of which many examples remained.
Classical architecture originated in ancient Greece and Rome, and is characterized by symmetry, columns, rectangular windows, and marble, to name a few. For centuries, architects have drawn influence from these civilizations and incorporated traditional ideals into subsequent styles of architecture.
The Ancient Greeks had a unique style of architecture that is still copied today in government buildings and major monuments throughout the world. Greek architecture is known for tall columns, intricate detail, symmetry, harmony, and balance. The Greeks built all sorts of buildings.
Furthermore, Brunelleschi's architecture best exhibits the spirit of classicism through not only his direct reference and use of classical techniques such as Corinthian capitals, ancient entablatures, two-toned colour pallet and rational proportions but also his breakthrough to meld the old with the new through
Medieval art and architecture were mainly influenced by religion, while renaissance arts and architecture were influenced by Classic Greek and Roman ideals. Medieval art is characterized by one-dimensional figures, lack of perspective, lack of chiaroscuro, use of gold in figurines, etc.
Renaissance architecture demonstrated a revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. The Renaissance style places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts.
As in the Classical period, proportion was the most important factor of beauty; Renaissance architects found a harmony between human proportions and buildings. This concern for proportion resulted in clear, easily comprehended space and mass, which distinguishes the Renaissance style from the more complex Gothic.
Before the dawn of the Renaissance (often pronounced REN-ah-zahns), Europe was dominated by asymmetrical and ornate Gothic architecture. During the Renaissance, however, architects were inspired by the highly symmetrical and carefully proportioned buildings of Classical Greece and Rome.
Architects tend to be predominantly artistic individuals, meaning that they are creative and original and work well in a setting that allows for self-expression. They also tend to be investigative, which means that they are quite inquisitive and curious people that often like to spend time alone with their thoughts.
13 Weird, Surprising Architecture Facts You've Probably Never
- Frank Lloyd Wright's Son Invented Lincoln Logs.
- LEGO Used to Make Special Bricks for Architects.
- The Cooper Union Foundation Building in NYC Included an Elevator Shaft, Even Though Modern Elevators Hadn't Been Invented Yet.
Modern architecture is a style of building that emphasizes function and a streamlined form over ornamentation. This design aesthetic is a departure from more elaborate and decorated homes like a Queen Anne, Victorian, or Gothic Revival styles.
Unique among creative and artistic professions, architecture must always reflect the age and cultural context that produced it. Communities form within and at the behest of architecture, and take on their buildings' characteristics.
Good architecture creates spaces that have a strong emotional effect on people for better or worse. Comfortable or horrid to be in. Good architecture is conceptually rigorous. Good architecture protects the health safety and welfare of people. Good architecture doesn't heat up the planet or waste resources.
Architectural feature means a prominent or significant part or element of a building, structure, or site. Architectural features may include special lines, massing, and/or texture.
