Types of Agriculture
- Agriculture not only gives riches to a nation, but the only riches she can call her own.
- Nomadic Herding.
- Livestock Ranching.
- Shifting Cultivation.
- Intensive Subsistence Farming.
- Commercial Plantations.
- Mediterranean Agriculture.
- Commercial Grain Farming.
Importance of agriculture in the Food supply
Agriculture is the world's leading source of food items. Agriculture produces vegetables, proteins, and oils. The carbohydrates provide all living beings with energy. These are produced in the form of grains that grow in farms such as rice, wheat, and potatoes.Agriculture is practiced for the purpose of producing food and other human needs such as clothing, shelter, medicines, weapons, tools, ornaments, and indefinitely many more including livestock feed. It is likewise practiced as a business for economic gain.
Seven branches viz.,
- Agronomy.
- Horticulture.
- Forestry.
- Animal husbandry.
- Fishery science.
- Agricultural Engineering and.
- Home science.
Agricultural sciences, sciences dealing with food and fibre production and processing. They include the technologies of soil cultivation, crop cultivation and harvesting, animal production, and the processing of plant and animal products for human consumption and use. Food is the most basic human need.
For centuries, humans have used science to improve soil productivity and crop yields. The last century has seen huge changes in farming practices. For example, the use of fertilisers and irrigation along with improved plant and animal breeding have made it possible to increase the amount of product a farm can produce.
Agriculture is a big industry, and most of the careers are related to science and/or business. But, students also need to study economics and business management at the undergraduate level. With a degree in agricultural science, you can have careers in the agricultural sector.
The study of agriculture is defined as “Agricultural Science”. Agricultural Science is a multidisciplinary field that comprises of a variety of scientific, technical & business subjects. It promotes the efficient production of quality food in the agricultural-food industry & on the farm linked to the farming.
Art About Agriculture encourages artists to investigate the visual resources of the science and practice that sustains human life: agriculture. It strives to develop an understanding and appreciation of food and fiber production, especially among people not traditionally acquainted with agriculture.
Answer: (i) Agriculture is the primary activity that involves cultivation of crops, fruits,vegetables, flowers and rearing of livestock. (ii) Factors influencing agriculture include topography of soil and climate.
- Agronomy.
- Horticulture.
- Floriculture.
- Agriculture Economics.
- Forestry.
- Plant Breeding.
- Agriculture Genetics.
- Hydroponics.
Agricultural Products means crops, livestock and livestock products, including but not limited to field crops, fruits, vegetables, horticultural specialties, cattle, sheep, hogs, goats, horses, poultry, furbearing animals, milk, eggs and furs.
Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and many other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). Subsistence farming, who farms a small area with limited resource inputs, and produces only enough food to meet the needs of his/her family.
The agricultural cycle is the annual cycle of activities related to the growth and harvest of a crop (Plant.) The main steps for agricultural practices include preparation of soil, sowing, adding manure and fertilizers, irrigation, harvesting and storage.
agricultural by-products, agricultural residues biomass by-products originating from production, harvesting, and processing in farm areas. animal by-products, animal residues agricultural by-products originating from livestock keeping. It includes among others solid excreta of animals.
The five branches are: Agronomy; Agronomy deals with soil management and the growing of crops. Horticulture; Horticulture deals with the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental crops. Agricultural Engineering; Agricultural engineering involves knowledge of farm machines and equipment.
