What is the height of Pir Panjal range?
| Banihal Pass |
|---|
| Elevation | 2,832 m (9,291 ft) |
| Location | India |
| Range | Pir Panjal, Himalayas |
| Coordinates | 33°31′N 75°16′ECoordinates: 33°31′N 75°16′E |
The Himalayas show a gradual elevation towards the Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal ranges. Pir Panjal is the largest range of the Lesser Himalayas. Near the bank of the Sutlej River, it dissociates itself from the Himalayas and forms a divide between the Beas and Ravi rivers on one side and the Chenab on the other.
K2, the world's second tallest peak, straddles the Pakistan-China border in the Karakorum Range. Of the planet's 14 8,000-meter mountains, it is the only one that has never been summited in winter.
In 2020 the Parliament of India passed a bill to make Kashmiri official language of Jammu and Kashmir along with Dogri, Hindi, English and Urdu. Kashmiri is also among the 22 scheduled languages of India.
Union territories
| Union territory | Common name | Binomial name |
|---|
| Jammu and Kashmir | Common rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Ladakh | Not yet designated | |
| Lakshadweep | Neelakurinji | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
| Puducherry | Cannonball tree's flower | Couroupita guianensis |
Assam Himalayas, eastern section of the Great Himalayas, extending eastward across Sikkim state (India) and Bhutan, into northern Assam and Arunachal Pradesh states (India), and along the border with the Tibet Autonomous Region (China).
What is the height of the Mount Everest?
The Middle or Lesser Himalaya, sometimes also called Himachal or Lower Himalaya lies between the Shiwaliks in the South and Greater Himalayas in the North. It runs almost parallel to both the ranges.
Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayas mountain system in south-central Asia.
- The Pir Panjal range in Kashmir is the longest and the most important range in the Middle Himalaya.
- It extends from the Jhelum river to the upper Beas river for over 300 km.
- It rises to 5,000 metres and contains mostly volcanic rocks.
The lower hills and foothills of the Indian Himalayas are densely populated owing to the fact that the Himalayan Rivers have made the soils here rich and fertile.
They cover approximately 1,500 mi (2,400 km) and pass through the nations of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan and Nepal. The Himalayan range is made up of three parallel ranges often referred to as the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Outer Himalayas.
Important Features of the HimalayasThe southern slopes of Himalayas (on the Indian side) are much steeper than the northern slopes (on the Chinese/Tibetan side).
The Purvanchal Range or Eastern Mountains are a sub-mountain range of Himalaya, covering an area of about 94,800 km2 with a population of over four million incorporates Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura and Mizoram Hills and Chachar Districts along with a fifth of Haflong tahsil of Assam State and District of Tripa and part
| Khardung La |
|---|
| Khardung La |
| Location | Ladakh, India |
| Range | Himalaya, Ladakh Range |
| Coordinates | 34°16′42″N 77°36′15″ECoordinates: 34°16′42″N 77°36′15″E |
The Dungri la pass or Mana Pass is the high altitude mountain pass and the highest motorable road with an elevation of 18,399 ft. Jawahar tunnel was constructed under the Banihal pass. Shipki La is a Himalayan pass that connects India and China.
Eminent Mountain Passes in the Western Himalayas in India:
- Aghil Pass (Jammu & Kashmir – PoK)
- Mintaka Pass (Jammu & Kashmir – PoK)
- Khardung La (Jammu & Kashmir)
- Karakoram Pass (Jammu & Kashmir)
- Chang La (Jammu & Kashmir)
- Zoji La (Jammu & Kashmir)
- Bara Lacha La (Himachal Pradesh)
- Rohtang Pass (Himachal Pradesh)
The Karakoram Pass (Hindi: ?????????? ?????) is a 5,540 m or 18,176 ft mountain pass between India and China in the Karakoram Range. It is the highest pass on the ancient caravan route between Leh in Ladakh and Yarkand in the Tarim Basin.
| Karakoram Pass |
|---|
| Coordinates | 35°30′48″N 77°49′23″E |
Trick: Arun ne Dipawali ke Din Kum Bomb ChalaYe
- Arun: Arunachal Pradesh.
- Dipawali: Dipher Pass.
- Din: Dihang Pass.
- Kum: Kumjawng Pass.
- Bomb: Bom Di La.
- Chala: Chankan Pass.
- Ye: Yangayap Pass.
A pass is a gap, or break, in high, rugged terrain such as a mountain ridge. A pass forms when a glacier or stream erodes, or wears away, the land between areas of higher terrain. 8 - 12+ Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography.
