With its formal recognition as a country in 2011, South Sudan stands as the youngest country on Earth.
Sudan has long been beset by conflict. Two rounds of north-south civil war cost the lives of 1.5 million people, and a continuing conflict in the western region of Darfur has driven two million people from their homes and killed more than 200,000.
Thus far, North and South Sudan were regarded as two separate countries colonised by the British and Egyptians.
Sudan, once the largest and one of the most geographically diverse states in Africa, split into two countries in July 2011 after the people of the south voted for independence. Sudan has long been beset by conflict.
Ongoing violence in Sudan includes border disputes with South Sudan, and clashes between government forces and rebels. Civilians and foreigners could be victims of violence directed at others. Avoid areas of unrest and take security measures. Kidnapping is a serious risk in Sudan, even in Khartoum.
Republic of South Sudan. South Sudan joined the East African Community in April 2016. South Sudan is the newest member of the East African Community, it is also referred to as the youngest nation in Africa after gaining independence on 9 July 2011.
National flag consisting of three broad horizontal stripes of black, red, and green (top to bottom), with two narrower white horizontal stripes separating the black and red and the red and green stripes, and a blue triangle at the hoist, within which is a five-pointed yellow star.
>the Sudan (1881–98), established by Muḥammad Aḥmad ibn Ê¿Abd AllÄh al-MahdÄ« with the aim to reform Islam.
Religious Beliefs. The majority of Dinka practice traditional religions whose central theme is the worship of a high god through the totem, ancestral spirits, and a number of deities. The high god is called Nhiali and he is the source of sustenance. They are the mediators between the people and the high god.
South Sudan is one of the world's poorest countries and ranks among the lowest in many socioeconomic categories.
The majority of the population is Christian. The Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project report from 2010 estimated Christians make up 60 percent of the population, indigenous religious followers 33 percent, and Muslims 6 percent.
The conflict, falling oil revenues and rapidly depreciating currency have further exacerbated economic hardships in South Sudan. Conflict has blocked the path towards inclusive and sustainable growth, built on a diversified economy that would create employment and livelihoods for the poor and war-affected populations.
Made up of the 10 southern-most states of Sudan, South Sudan is one of the most diverse countries in Africa. It is home to over 60 different major ethnic groups, and the majority of its people follow traditional religions. Independence did not bring conflict in South Sudan to an end.
About 82% of the population in South Sudan is poor according to the most recent estimates, based on the $1.90 2011 purchasing power parity poverty line. The main priority for the government is to address the underlying causes of the conflict and stabilize the economy .
All parties to the conflict committed serious abuses, including indiscriminate attacks against civilians including aid workers, unlawful killings, beatings, arbitrary detentions, torture, sexual violence, recruitment and use of child soldiers, looting and destruction of civilian property.
South Sudan has a rich and varied fauna, with elephants, lions, leopards, cheetah, wild dogs and a great variety of antelopes. This includes the rare tiang and huge herds of white-eared kob, numbering more than 800,000.
Who is the leader of South Sudan?
South Sudan became the 193rd member of the United Nations Thursday when the U.N. General Assembly approved the country? s membership by acclamation.
The country's economy, as in many other developing countries, is heavily dependent on agriculture. Some of the agricultural produce include cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), mangos, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, and sesame.
What language do they speak in South Sudan?
A dazzling civilization flourished in Sudan nearly 5,000 years ago.
